RESUMO
The use of finite element method-based approaches has been popular in studying the elastoplastic behavior of metal parts. However, there has been a growing demand for meshless methods. In response, researchers have developed a meshless solution for 2D elastoplastic evaluation of metal components. This approach obtains the locally symmetric weak form of the governing elastoplastic integral equations at each node throughout the problem area and boundary. The elastoplastic constitutive relationships consider a small deformation rate independent associative flow theory applicable to isotropic hardening materials. The proposed solution algorithm can handle loading, unloading, and reverse loading. Numerical results were computed using Gaussian and spline weight functions, and the presented meshless solution proved to be robust and accurate for conducting the elastoplastic investigation of metallic parts. Furthermore, the Gaussian weight function was found to be more robust than the spline weight function. In conclusion, this paper presents a reliable meshless solution for elastoplastic analysis and highlights the advantages of using Gaussian weight functions.
